When choosing a counsellor, it's crucial to consider both ethical and legal factors to ensure a safe and effective therapeutic relationship. Many people are not aware that anyone can call themselves a counsellor, psychotherapist or therapist. They are not legally protected titles. Whereas the titles, counselling psychologist and clinical psychologist are legally protected titles. To make sure that the counsellor you are talking to is correctly qualified, here are some key ethical and legal considerations when choosing a counsellor:
Ethical Considerations:
Professional Membership: Look for a counsellor who is a member of a recognised professional body, such as the British Association for Counselling and Psychotherapy (BACP) or the UK Council for Psychotherapy (UKCP). These organisations have ethical codes and standards that their members must adhere to.
Confidentiality: Ensure that the counsellor explains their approach to confidentiality and when exceptions may apply, such as instances where there is a risk of harm to yourself or others.
Informed Consent: A counsellor should provide you with clear information about the counselling process, including the purpose, goals, and potential risks and benefits. You should have the opportunity to ask questions and provide informed consent to the therapy.
Qualifications: Check the counsellor's qualifications and ensure they have appropriate training and accreditation. The BACP, for example, sets standards for training and continuing professional development so you know that the counsellor has had the correct training.
Boundaries: A professional counsellor will maintain clear and appropriate boundaries in the therapeutic relationship. Be cautious if you feel uncomfortable with a counsellor's behaviour or if they engage in dual relationships that might compromise the therapeutic process. A dual relationship is when the counsellor knows you outside of the counselling room e.g. a friend, or family member.
Cultural Competence and Diversity: Choose a counsellor who is culturally competent and respects diversity. They should demonstrate an understanding of your cultural background, identity, and individual needs.
Legal Considerations:
Data Protection: Ensure that the counsellor follows data protection laws, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and is registered with the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO), to protect your privacy and the confidentiality of your information.
Complaints Procedure: A counsellor will have a clear and accessible complaints procedure. Familiarise yourself with this process in case you ever need to address any concerns about the counselling services.
Insurance: Check if the counsellor has professional liabilities insurance. This indicates a commitment to professional standards and provides protection for both you and the counsellor in case of legal issues.
Child Protection: If you are looking for counselling for your child, the counsellor needs to follow child protection laws and have specialist training in counselling children.
Clear Contracts: Before starting therapy, ensure that you have a clear understanding of the terms of the therapeutic relationship, including fees, session frequency, cancellation policies, and any other relevant agreements. You should be provided with a copy of the contract agreed with the counsellor.
Remember to trust your instincts and choose a counsellor with whom you feel comfortable and supported by. It's also advisable to have an initial consultation to discuss your needs and expectations before committing to a therapeutic relationship. If you have any concerns or questions about ethics or legal matters, do not hesitate to raise them with the counsellor during this initial consultation.
For more information email me at info@forcounselling.co.uk.